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Gabler Begins It in Gansett

Gabler Begins It in Gansett

Leading off the Amagansett Library’s free summer reading series, Authors After Hours
By
Star Staff

Neal Gabler, the author of hefty books on the founding of Hollywood and the history of gossip, has turned his culture critic’s sights on none other than Barbra Streisand for his new one. The book is subtitled “Redefining Beauty, Femininity, and Power,” and he’ll discuss it on July 9 at 6 p.m. to lead off the Amagansett Library’s free summer reading series, Authors After Hours. The host of “Reel 13” on WNET, Mr. Gabler also teaches at Stony Brook University. 

(And if you’re inclined to pepper him about his wave-making cover story in the May issue of The Atlantic, “The Secret Shame of Middle-Class Americans,” go right ahead.)

On July 16 the series will continue with Bill Dedman and Pam Belluck, who are married and both Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists, as they explore the differences between journalism and biography. Ms. Belluck is a health and science writer for The New York Times and the author of “Island Practice,” about a doctor on Nantucket. Mr. Dedman is the author of “Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Spending of a Great American Fortune.”

Liam Sullivan, who lives in Amagansett, will step to the lectern on July 23 with “Making the Scene: Nashville — How to Live, Network, and Succeed in Music City.” He’ll play samples of the music of Nashville, too. 

July 30 at 6 p.m. brings Lydia Millet, who will read from her new psychological thriller, “Sweet Lamb of Heaven.”

In the lineup for August is Jules Feiffer on the 6th with “Cousin Joseph,” a prequel to his recent noir graphic novel, “Kill My Mother,” and Brent D. Glass of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History on the 20th. His books include, most recently, “50 Great American Places: Essential Historic Sites Across the U.S.” The novelist Louis Begley rounds out the series on the 27th with his new thriller, “Kill and Be Killed.”

Writers (and Wine) Alfresco

Writers (and Wine) Alfresco

The Hampton Library’s Fridays at Five series in Bridgehampton begins July 8
By
Star Staff

There are readings — and out here in the Hamptons in the summertime you might say a lot of them — and then there are readings out in the famous late-afternoon light of this water-surrounded place, taken in with a plastic tumbler of pinot grigio and soft cheese smeared on a cracker. That would be the Hampton Library’s Fridays at Five series in Bridgehampton, which begins July 8 at the advertised time with Bonnie Grice of WPPB public radio interviewing Samantha Bruce-Benjamin about “The Westhampton Leisure Hour and Supper Club.” 

Intrigued? What could that book ever be about, you’re thinking to yourself? Then maybe you should stop wondering and go. The cost is $20. (It’s a fund-raiser put on by the Friends of the Hampton Library.)

Also in the lineup for July are Joe Nocera on the 15th with “All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis” and Michael Shnayerson on the 22nd with “The Contender,” his biography of Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo. Roger Rosenblatt will appear with his new novel, “Thomas Murphy,” concerning an aging poet, on the 29th.

For August, it’ll be Richard Reeves reading from “Infamy: The Shocking Story of the Japanese American Internment in World War II” on the 5th, Steven Gaines and his new memoir, “One of These Things First,” on the 12th, Carl Safina and “Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel” on the 19th, and on the 26th Ray Kelly, former New York City police commissioner, will wrap up the series with a discussion of “Vigilance: My Life Serving America and Protecting Its Empire City.” 

Glints of Silver in the Universe

Glints of Silver in the Universe

Janna Levin
Janna Levin
Sonja Georgevich
By Stephen Rosen

“Black Hole Blues”

Janna Levin

Knopf, $26.95

If you read only one science book this summer, this is the one. “Black Hole Blues” is the engaging story of people who bet their reputations and their legacies on a science and technology long shot — the detection of gravitational waves, predicted by Albert Einstein in 1916. I’d be surprised if it hasn’t been optioned yet, because this book would make a great movie, or maybe a weekly television series. I even have a title: “The Game of Waves.” (Just kidding.)

Kip Thorne, Rainer Weiss, and Ron Drever deserve our respect and admiration for their total commitment, their trials and tribulations, their obsessive Moby-Dick-white-whale pursuit of those feeble, ephemeral, space-time-curved ghostly phenomena: gravitational waves. And for their engineering, experimental, and theoretical abilities, their administrative skills, organizing a community of peers from all over, and their gifts of persuasion that got the National Science Foundation and others to part with more than a billion dollars spread over 50 years — with a cast of more than a thousand cooperating scientists worldwide to get this Herculean job done. And done very well.

Gravitational waves are introverts: They interact very weakly, if at all, with almost nothing and nobody. Light waves, radio waves, X-rays, microwaves, and gamma rays by comparison are extroverts: They interact with almost everyone and everything. We can see light. Not only can’t we see gravitational waves, but they alter space-time itself, by distances of one thousandth of the diameter of a nuclear particle, or about a 10th of a quintillion of a centimeter. In other words, their experimental equipment had to be very ingeniously sensitive to a very slight signal, and, furthermore, it had to be unperturbed by many extraneous sources of noise, like trucks passing, thermal motion of the molecules in the mirrors, the curvature of the Earth’s surface, seismic vibrations, random noise, and many more. The experimental apparatus is called LIGO, short for Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. 

Janna Levin’s excellent book is a warm human-interest story, with all-too-fallible real-life characters and a bit of easy physics, and it reads like a really good novel. In fact, Ms. Levin, a professor of physics and astronomy at Barnard College of Columbia University, has written a novel, “A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines,” which won a PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for debut fiction. A Guggenheim fellow, she writes truly engaging prose, as if she was born to be a stellar chronicler of stellar events. Here’s how she opens her narrative:

“Somewhere in the universe two black holes collide — as heavy as stars, as small as cities, literally black (the complete absence of light) holes (empty hollows). Tethered by gravity, in their final seconds together the black holes course through thousands of revolutions about their central point of contact, churning up space and time until they crash and merge into one bigger black hole, an event more powerful than any since the origin of the universe, outputting more than a trillion times the power of a billion Suns. The black holes collide in complete darkness. None of the energy comes out as light. No telescope will ever see the event.”

This is gutsy writing by a person in complete command of her material. Chekhov, in his advice to his brother on how to write, said, “Don’t tell me the moon is shining; show me the glints of silver on broken glass.” 

Ms. Levin says her book is “a tribute to a quixotic, epic, harrowing experimental endeavor, a tribute to a fool’s errand.” But it’s also a tribute to the passionate personalities who quested — with scientific ambition and superior energy — to know something profoundly elusive and ephemeral.

Her timing could not have been better. Her book’s publication date and Knopf’s advance publicity drumroll followed shortly after the announcement this past February of the detection of the aforementioned black hole collision. The announcement took place almost as soon as the two LIGO devices (one in Louisiana, the other in Washington State) began operating.

She introduces us to Caltech’s Kip Thorne, an “iconic astrophysicist, a brilliant relativist” raised as a Mormon in Utah and one of the 46 acolytes (along with Richard Feynman) of the famed John Archibald Wheeler at Princeton. (I would cast Adrien Brody in the movie.) She introduces us to Rainer Weiss: a rebellious kid-gadgeteer and former M.I.T. professor descended from a rebellious, wealthy German-Jewish communist father. (Maybe Mandy Patinkin?) She introduces us to Ron Drever, born in a modest Scottish village to a poor family, whose father was a struggling country doctor; they owned no car and bicycled everywhere. (Not sure who to cast.) 

She adds a dramatic epilogue after she was notified of the first detection: “On September 14 [2015], the two LIGO interferometers recorded a signal consistent with the inspiral and merger of two ~30 solar mass black holes.” These black holes were at a distance of one billion four hundred million light-years. As the “Star Wars” opening has it: “A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away.”

When the news was released in February, I was with the 6-year-old twins in our family. You try explaining relativity to two 6-year-olds when putting them to bed. All they wanted to talk about was a certain body part of Albert Einstein’s.

“Dark Matter 

and the Dinosaurs”

Lisa Randall

Ecco, $29.99

After her earlier very well-received books on astrophysics and cosmology, Lisa Randall, recipient of many scientific honors and awards, has written a bold, provocative, speculative, controversial, and science-oriented book, “Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs,” suggesting that dark matter indirectly triggered a cataclysmic cosmic event that cut loose a comet-like object, killing off the dinosaurs. 

Ms. Randall is an endowed professor of theoretical physics at Harvard, and two of her earlier books, “Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe’s Hidden Dimensions” and “Knocking on Heaven’s Door: How Physics and Scientific Thinking Illuminate the Universe and the Modern World,” were on the New York Times list of 100 notable books.

Here is how she frames her interesting conjecture: 

Paleontologists, geologists, and physicists have shown that 66 million years ago, an object at least ten kilometers wide plummeted to Earth from space and destroyed the terrestrial dinosaurs, along with three-quarters of the other species on the planet. The object might have been a comet from the outer reaches of the Solar System, but no one knows why this comet was perturbed from its weakly bound, but stable, orbit.

Our proposal is that during the Sun’s passage through the mid-plane of the Milky Way — the stripe of stars and bright dust that you can observe in a clear night sky — the Solar System encountered a disk of dark matter that dislodged the distant object, thereby precipitating this cataclysmic impact. . . .

I’ll tell you right up front that I don’t yet know if this idea is correct. It’s only an unexpected type of dark matter that would yield measurable influences on living beings (well, technically no longer living). This book is the story of our unconventional proposal about just such surprisingly influential dark matter.

Some specialists in the field disagree with her analysis, so it will probably take years for a consensus to emerge. This is the way science moves ahead: from speculation to conjecture . . . to controversy, data, patternicity, and eventually a theory. 

“The greatest discovery of the 20th century,” a remark attributed to Buckminster Fuller, “was that the invisible is more important than the visible.” He was referring to Freud’s work on the unconscious and Einstein’s epic theories of relativity. He could equally as well have been describing Ms. Randall’s bold suggestion. Or that of a brilliant Russian-Jewish theoretical astrophysicist, the late Iosif Shklovsky, who proposed that cosmic rays (my own specialty) from supernova explosions within 300 light-years of the Sun have been responsible for some of the mass extinctions of life on Earth.

The test of a “good” theory is that it be “vulnerable to disproof” or “falsifiable,” according to the philosopher Karl Popper. So the controversy lingers, for Ms. Randall and the followers of Shklovsky, and for us — until data can support or refute these fascinating conjectures.

 

Janna Levin and Lisa Randall will be signing copies of their books at the East Hampton Library’s Authors Night on Aug. 13 at 5 p.m. and guests of honor at private dinner parties afterward.

Stephen Rosen is a physicist who lives in East Hampton and Manhattan. He is the author of “Youth, Middle-Age, and You-Look-Great! Dying to Come Back as a Memoir.”

Literature as Blood Sport

Literature as Blood Sport

A competitive reading, poetry slam-style
By
Star Staff

You might think that “literary death match” refers to any Tuesday morning staff meeting in the beleaguered publishing industry, but in fact it’s a competitive reading, poetry slam-style, and it’s coming to Stony Brook Southampton’s Avram Theater on July 16 at 7 p.m. Its double purpose? To hail the release of the new Southampton Review literary journal, courtesy of the college’s M.F.A. program in creative writing and literature. 

The match, part of this summer’s Southampton Writers Conference, will take its cue from The Review and “feature a mix of established authors and new talent,” a release said, as the writers “will perform their most exciting work for seven minutes to a live audience and a panel of literary judges.” Humor is the goal as much as anything else, and “contestants will be judged on both their literary merit and their performances.”

The contestants: Helen Simonson, a graduate of the M.F.A. program and the author of the novel “Major Pettigrew’s Last Stand,” now out with “The Summer Before the War”; Iris Smyles, whose brand-new book is “Dating Tips for the Unemployed”; Timothy Liu, who has a new collection of poems, “Kingdom Come: A Fantasia,” coming out in the fall, and Tracy King-Sanchez, a screenwriter, playwright, and graduate of the program whose work has appeared in The Review.

The judges: the poet Billy Collins, the novelist Meg Wolitzer, Adam Gopnik of The New Yorker, and Ron Charles, the fiction editor of The Washington Post. 

Heck, even the musical entertainment will have a literary edge, as performed by Altamont, a band led by Zachary Lazar, whose books include “Sway,” a novel of the Rolling Stones. 

Tickets cost $25.

Unfinished Business

Unfinished Business

By
Editorial

East Hampton officials hope to take the battle over control of the town airport to the Supreme Court next year, a matter of unfinished business that tops the town board’s agenda for 2017. The to-do list is long and getting longer every day, but how to effectively limit noise remains a huge and pressing challenge, both locally and for federal regulators.

Opinions differ about the November federal appeals court decision that blocked the town’s 2015 law aimed at reducing aircraft noise. At its core, the court said the town should have obtained Federal Aviation Administration approval before imposing curfews and other measures. Following this setback, serious discussion arose about whether the town should be in the airport business at all and if the time had come to simply shut it down. Where once voices were few for closing the place altogether, an increasing number of sober-minded residents and even some elected officials are now wondering about its very existence. 

Despite threats from pilots and charter helicopter operators, all it would take to tear up the tarmac for good is a three-vote majority of the East Hampton Town Board. As the regional aviation industry and its local supporters continued to fight, this opposition to regulation increased the risk that someday soon there might be no airport here at all other than the modest private strip in Montauk. 

In some ways, the struggle over the airport echoes many other problems facing town officials, among them illegal short-term rentals that eat up available affordable housing and add unwelcome churn to many neighborhoods. Some observers of the real estate scene say the trend toward week or weekend stays, as opposed to monthly or season-long leases, has had a harmful effect on sales. This means that short-termers not only disrupt quiet residential streets but also may be helping to change the South Fork economy in harmful ways. 

Affordable work-force housing is a huge challenge that will continue in 2017. The town’s revised accessory apartment rules may be a good start, but there is reason to suspect that a much more aggressive approach will be needed to have a meaningful effect. 

Noise is also central to the struggle over nightlife, particularly in Montauk. Now, as the town is poised to liberalize rules about outdoor dining, thought must be given to preventing the hamlet’s sidewalks from turning into one long party. For years, loose rules about amplified music have contributed to an unpleasant background thud on weekends. Getting ahead of this before summer should be a priority.

On the environmental front, there is progress. If it is not allowed to become a slush for dubious purposes, the setting aside — up to 20 percent — of community preservation fund income for water quality improvement, okayed by voters in November, could do really good things. Among ideas under consideration is helping to pay for septic waste improvement on private property in select areas. Managed correctly, this could eventually lead to the reopening of off-limits shellfishing areas and other benefits. 

East Hampton town has its own high-minded goals for shifting to renewable energy and signals are promising for a major offshore wind farm that would be plugged into the electrical grid right here. The project would include demand-reduction measures, something the town, guided by recent state rules about residential efficiency, is beginning to promote. One key will be finding and retaining qualified Building Department staff to make the state requirements a reality.

Also ahead is the completion of the so-called hamlet studies for Montauk, areas of East Hampton outside the village, Amagansett, Springs, and Wainscott. Recommendations in the final report will be fodder for heated discussion next year about commercial development and whether zoning changes might be necessary to control growth.

If this year was challenging for town officials, 2017 is likely to be doubly so. Residents should pay close attention to what is expected to be one of the highest-stakes periods ever for Town Hall and the community’s future.

Book Markers 07.28.16

Book Markers 07.28.16

Local Book Notes: Crossword Talk and a Bustling BookHampton
By
Star Staff

The Other Puzzle Master

If you read The Star's book reviews, chances are you’ve taken a crack at the “Starwords” crossword puzzle, compiled with care every week by Sheridan Sansegundo, the paper’s ex-arts editor, now an expat who cashed in her East Hampton chips to kick it in an artists’ colony south of the border. The puzzle is fun, it’s challenging, it might impart a tidbit of culture or history, and untangling it each week just might ward off a few weeks of dementia at the end of your life.

Now another puzzle master, Stan Newman of Newsday, is offering a 90-minute program at the East Hampton Library on Monday starting at 1 p.m. While part of his talk will cover the expected, communicating strategies of attack in the face of those blank black-and-white-checkered grids, there is also the unexpected: “surprising ways to apply your puzzle experience to real-life challenges,” in the words of a faceless release. If life’s a confounding mess, maybe this brain-teasing activity will help you make sense of it.

And whether you’re a hapless beginner or a wily veteran, be sure to have some questions ready. Sign-up is no puzzle; it’s by phone with the library or at the reference desk.

 

BookHampton’s Bustling Summer

Reader, on the off chance you haven’t been paying attention to much beyond the clambakes and cheap chardonnay, it’s not only willful ignorance of driving etiquette that’s increased around East Hampton this summer. No, Main Street’s BookHampton shop has upped its game severalfold when it comes to author appearances — to the tune of five or so a week. Considerably more than other “venues,” that is.

There's variety, too. No use for the lighter fare of chick lit and beach reads? Tomorrow brings Andrew Solomon, a psychology professor at Columbia and a contributor to The New Yorker, reading from “Far & Away — Reporting From the Brink of Change: Seven Continents, Twenty-Five Years.” His accounts range from Moscow circa 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet Union to a culturally resurgent Afghanistan post-Taliban. The reading starts at 7 p.m.

On Saturday, in contrast, in a stylish twofer of a 6 p.m. talk, Isaac Mizrahi, the fashion designer, will shed light on a biography about him as well as a book of fashion photos of him at work in New York City from 1989 to 1993; he will be joined by Maira Kalman, the illustrator of books including “My Favorite Things” and the canine volumes “Beloved Dog” and “What Pete Ate: From A-Z.”

More nonfiction follows on Tuesday at 7 p.m. with Moira Weigel and her history of sex and romance in latter-day America, “Labor of Love: The Invention of Dating,” before, on the fiction front, Jessie Burton alights on Friday, Aug. 5, also at 7 p.m., with her new one, “The Muse,” which follows two women, a Caribbean immigrant in London in the 1960s and a child of Viennese and English high society who arrives in Spain in time for its civil war. 

Paul McCartney: The 800 Pages

Paul McCartney: The 800 Pages

Philip Norman
Philip Norman
Nina Burke
By the author of the 1981 biography “Shout!” and the 2008 companion, “John Lennon: The Life.”
By
Christopher Walsh

“Paul McCartney: The Life”

Philip Norman

Little, Brown, $32

Fifty-two years after they conquered America and 46 after they played their last song together, the Beatles remain a booming industry, not to mention a cultural force that forever changed popular music, fashion, and attitudes. With innumerable biographies, documentary and dramatic films, a Broadway musical, and Cirque du Soleil’s “Love,” a multimedia show that has run for a decade and counting in Las Vegas, the Liverpool quartet remains the pinnacle pop collective and one unlikely to be matched. 

When the faithful gather in Chicago next month for the Fest for Beatles Fans, an annual confab that also meets in the tristate area and has lived almost as long as the Beatles legend itself, they will have many new books to choose from, among them one documenting a single day in 1968; a “photographic journey” through the group’s 1967 performance of “All You Need Is Love” on the “Our World” satellite broadcast, and one on the Nixon administration’s effort to deport John Lennon in the early 1970s. Clearly, many of us still can’t get enough. 

Alongside these titles will be “Paul McCartney: The Life” by Philip Norman, author of the 1981 biography “Shout!” and the 2008 companion, “John Lennon: The Life.” Mr. Norman, a longtime author and journalist — he enjoyed, before an unceremonious ejection, a backstage encounter with the Beatles as a young reporter in 1965 — has also written biographies of Mick Jagger, Buddy Holly, Elton John, and the Rolling Stones. 

His biography of Mr. McCartney, who has a house in Amagansett, may not have happened at all. Delivered to its publisher two weeks before Lennon was murdered in Manhattan, “Shout!” was thought to glorify Lennon at the expense of Mr. McCartney, his note-perfect complementary collaborator. “Paul himself hated the book,” Mr. Norman admits, referring to it as “shite.” 

Nonetheless, Mr. Norman received tacit approval from his subject, allowing him interviews with people close to him throughout his life, including his stepmother and stepsister, former bandmates in his post-Beatles groups including Wings, and many others who were on the scene at epochal moments. 

Mr. Norman has done his research, and despite the billions of words and endless dissection of the Beatles, he presents new information and delves deeply into most of his subject’s 74 years. Mr. McCartney has certainly obliged biographers: Nearly 60 years after a fateful meeting that led to his joining Lennon’s skiffle group, the Quarrymen, he continues a seemingly perpetual world tour, and has recorded and released dozens of albums since the Beatles’ breakup in 1970. There is plenty to explore. 

It is all here: the modest upbringing in postwar Liverpool, in a tight, affectionate, and fun-loving family for which music was integral to gatherings. The death of his mother, at 47, from mastitis and the devastated 14-year-old’s resolve to carry on. The unimaginable heights to which the Beatles soared, and Mr. McCartney’s determination to be at the center of it all, remaining in Swinging London when the other Beatles had taken to the suburbs and keeping an antenna tuned to the era’s wildly experimental turns in music, film, and art. 

Mr. McCartney’s business acumen, aided enormously by his in-laws Lee and John Eastman, longtime East Hampton residents, is also covered in depth, as his post-Beatles publishing company amassed a profitable collection of songs. Meanwhile, with his wife, the former Linda Eastman, he started anew and, armed with a superhuman ability to create pop melodies, eventually built Wings into a phenomenon that almost rivaled his former act. 

Mr. Norman paints a portrait of a man who, despite ascending to the very top at 22, retained an obsessive drive for more applause, more hits, more adulation. “The very fecundity of his talent brought nagging insecurity,” he writes. “What if he should wake up one morning and find his extraordinary facility with music and words had flown away in the night? As insurance against that awful day, he constantly worked the incomprehensible mechanism in his head, never passing a piano without sitting down and trying out yet another idea.” 

For an equally obsessive biographer, it is Mr. Norman’s ability, however, that is occasionally missing. Hard-core fans will note errors large and small. Some are minor inaccuracies in the lyrics he quotes: It’s “Your day breaks / Your mind aches,” not “The day breaks,” in the opening line of the magnificent “For No One,” from 1966. It is “stepping into shoes,” not “slipping into shoes” in 1971’s “Another Day.” Among the copyrights Mr. McCartney obtained for his own publishing company are the songs from a musical called “Damned Yankees,” the author writes. 

And during the troubled “White Album” sessions, when the Beatles’ heretofore loving relationship began to fray, Mr. Norman writes that “the bad atmosphere finally even got to studio engineer Geoff Emerick, who’d been on every session since ‘Love Me Do’ ” in 1962. Yet in Mr. Emerick’s autobiography, “Here, There, and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Beatles,” he recalls of his tenure at EMI Studios, “Probably the worst thing about being promoted to mastering was that I missed out on the making of the Beatles’ ‘Help!’ and ‘Rubber Soul’ albums.” 

But one can forgive Mr. Norman for a few inaccuracies among the more than 800 pages of “Paul McCartney: The Life.” Perhaps a larger question is, do we really need to drill so deeply into the professional and personal lives of someone who has already given so much of himself? Would that time be better spent slipping on a pair of headphones and diving into the sonic bliss of “Revolver” or “Abbey Road” or “Band on the Run” or “Tug of War”? 

If not, readers can glean almost moment-by-moment accounts of Mr. McCartney’s 1980 marijuana bust in Japan, for which he was jailed for several days and deported, scotching a tour and effectively dissolving Wings. Ditto for the tragedy of Ms. McCartney’s death from cancer in 1998, and Mr. McCartney’s disastrous subsequent marriage to Heather Mills, particularly the tabloid-worthy divorce proceedings that followed. 

Give Mr. Norman credit for his efforts. Following a library’s worth of books devoted to his subject, he has uncovered yet more material, and tells his story with flair. This obsessive fan, however, was left with a nagging ambivalence. While the world would have loved for the Beatles to continue beyond the 1960s, they left a collection of recordings that sound as fresh and brilliant as the era in which they were made. It is possible, though, that the myriad efforts to chronicle their lives and work has reached, finally, the point of saturation.

In the Dry Months

In the Dry Months

Joan Cusack Handler
Joan Cusack Handler
By Lucas Hunt

Here I am, an old man in a dry month,

Being read to by a boy, waiting for rain.

       — from “Gerontion” by T.S. Eliot

While it is a truth that anyone who lives to old age will experience inevitable deterioration, the facts of each case go universally unacknowledged. The personal reality of decline is hard to express, takes time away from life itself, and conflicts with the abundance narrative — youth, marriage, sex, and childbirth are more celebrated. Who wants to dwell on death?

“Orphans” (CavanKerry Press, $18) is a verse memoir about just that. It is a story told in poetry with a combination of quiet daring and mundane development. The book consists of crisp free verse elevated to the heights of prosaic narrative, but the details are of particular significance. It’s about what it means to lose a mother and a father, and how those losses foreshadow others. If our parents can die, then anyone can.

T.S. Eliot wrote about “The notion of some infinitely gentle / Infinitely suffering thing.” Joan Cusack Handler has as well, yet her account of the thing contains a specificity Eliot barely intimated. “Orphans” is divided into equally poignant halves. The first is about the life and times of the poet’s mother, Mary O’Connor Cusack, and consists of more numerous, shorter pieces. The second is about the poet’s father, Eugene Cusack, and made up of fewer, more lengthy pieces. Ms. Handler is honestly fearless in these exploratory memorials to her parents.

The theme of “Orphans” turns something rather rare into something very familiar. While you may not have been born an orphan, you will most likely become one. The double fortune of having parents turns into a double grief when they pass. It’s terrible and ordinary all at once.

One by one, we came,

each emerging from her dark appraisal — for there was

nothing of that harsh branding now. All guile gone —

abundant words of each one’s worth.

It took till she was dying

for her to know we loved her.

This is from the fifth section of a long poem titled “Inoperable.” It’s especially touching as the poet’s mother is the suffering type to begin with. Her personality gets undermined by self-doubt to the degree that she victimizes her own family. Their genuine desire to support her in a time of great adversity is thrown back. The poet reveals the truth of the matter, while struggling to come to grips with her mother’s painful experience. 

The poet identifies with her mother, and the writing is dramatic, yet tensionless. It’s daunting to care for the terminally ill, let alone put it into words. Ms. Handler’s poems are often composed in concrete forms. Concrete poetry shapes words on the page into images of recognizable things. While some poets make exact resemblances, such as a poem about pyramids shaped like a pyramid, “Orphans” depicts angelic forms dancing page to page. The poems turn and twist, gyrate and drill into the earth as they rise. The use of concrete forms here is striking, almost violent in a gentle manner.

While “Orphans” does much to further a compassionate narrative toward the old and the dying, it falters in literary achievement. The challenge of emulating a prose memoir is that the story needs movement. The progression from poem to poem here achieves intimacy, but sacrifices lyrical expression while fruitlessly reaching for epic structure. There is little redemption beyond the page. Still, the endeavor is praiseworthy for keeping it real.

Help me find a way to

like her. We deserve it.

I want to respect her.

I want to be able to hold her

when she needs me to. I want to

look into her eyes when she is dying.

I want to give her that.

I want not to look away.

This is from “Lately,” a piece about the failing health of the poet’s mother. It’s an incredibly personal example of the journalistic narrative in “Orphans.” Many reminiscences in the book are successfully infused with voiced interjections by her parents themselves, as if their commentary were never far from mind. Ms. Handler’s account is sporadic and tends toward the anecdotal. However, it gathers force and cohesion toward the second half of the book, which details her father’s demise.

It happened when we got the diagnosis.

Resentment suddenly gone;

only love left — each of us standing in line.

This passage is also from “Inoperable” and portends what we realize is inexpressible. The merit of the work is manifold. With procedural courage, the poetry faces a kaleidoscope of pain while staring at the scars of emotional truth. If language is a running commentary on our broken-down story, who doesn’t want it to pulse with new life?

The second half of “Orphans” is most notable. It is at once laconic, conversational, and rambling, yet empathetic to generational decay. No one is exempt from the conflict. Absence affects us in ways we cannot comprehend. Accidents and injuries dictate our existence in the end. Most of us would like to forget, or at least move on from, the collective fear of death. But here we remember our mother and father. 

When did it happen

that the future started

to darken,

shrink,

pick up speed in that 

final sprint that will wipe out all

love from my life?

(A passage from the penultimate piece in the collection, “The Poem.”)

Lucas Hunt is the author of the poetry collections “Lives,” “Light on the Concrete,” and “Iowa,” which is forthcoming. Formerly of Springs, he is the director of Orchard Literary and the founder of Hunt & Light, a publisher of poetry.

Joan Cusack Handler’s books include “Confessions of Joan the Tall,” a memoir. She lives in East Hampton and New Jersey.

A Misanthrope of the People

A Misanthrope of the People

Iris Smyles
Iris Smyles
Chris Stein Photography
By Evan Harris

“Dating Tips

for the Unemployed”

By Iris Smyles

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Mariner Books, $15.95

Iris Smyles’s new book is a hybrid work, a mix of autobiographical fiction and humor writing that builds a witty, of-a-certain-moment novel. With an unpredictable blend of the confessional and the satirical, the absurdist and the heartfelt, Ms. Smyles chronicles the ins and outs and overnights of a 21st-century single writer-about-town who dwells in the country of her 30s, between youth and midlife. 

The novel is constructed of short pieces interspersed with pages of print advertisements for goods and services in the zany/perverse/outlandish categories. The ads are complete with nifty retro graphic design and copy (some of it very involved) that encompasses whimsy, satire, and rollicking social commentary. It’s worth it to read the tiny print. A favorite: Brain Botox (with a before and after photo). “Embarrassed by unsightly brain wrinkles? Tired of your brain revealing your age?” The ads are a kind of schizoid map to the topics and themes of the book, including sex, destructive drinking, vanity, folly, loneliness, uncertainty, self-invention, and survival.

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The book centers around a fictionalized Iris Smyles character (whose name is Iris Smyles) with a voice that lives and finds traction through a host of tensions and contradictions. These emerge mainly in her dealings with and observations of a revolving door of boyfriends, overnight partners, and love interests. Iris is quick to fall in love but never really bonds; she is self-aware but also self-involved; she is engaged in the swim of life but terribly lonely — to be pitied for her alarming self-imposed isolation but envied for her verve and talent. She is both introvert and extrovert, and more particularly, she is eager yet misanthropic. 

On the topic of a relationship that is starting to go down the tubes: “I’ve begun to really dread our conversations and so, in the interest of preserving our relationship, I’ve started to avoid him. I won’t answer the phone when he calls. Or else, I try to call him when I know he’ll be unavailable, or when I’m about to get on a train, forcing me to end the call quickly.”

At one point in the book, Ms. Smyles has her Iris character musing on the utility of a “friend registry” that “would simplify our social lives once and for all, making it easy and convenient to maintain our most cherished relationships with none of the bother of face-to-face meetings. Instead, if we wish to continue our friendship with Bob or Jenn, we just sign up for the automatic payment plan.”

Ms. Smyles is a misanthrope-of-the-people, a standout on the order of Fran Lebowitz, the late-20th-century queen of taking a bite out of tolerating others. The two humor writers even riff on the same quote originating from Eleanor Roosevelt. Ms. Lebowitz famously quipped, “Great people talk about ideas, average people talk about things, and small people talk about wine” (“Social Studies,” 1981). Ms. Smyles is willing to look directly into the void: “Brilliant people talk about ideas. Average people talk about events. And stupid people talk about people. Eleanor Roosevelt said that. What kind of people talk about nothing?”

At the beginning of the novel, Ms. Smyles orients the work in terms of Homer’s “The Odyssey”: “Spanning ten glorious, miserable, lusty, drunken, mistake-filled years in its hero’s life, ‘The Odyssey’ is a catalog of ill-fated romances, parties, daydreams, grief, feats of daring, and experiences that very often lead to nothing but the next one. It’s a lot like those first, lost, adventuring years when you’re just starting out in the world.” 

Even if you don’t feel that way about “The Odyssey,” and even if Ms. Smyles’s effort appears to be going nowhere, keep reading. Okay, yes, it might flag a little in the middle, especially if the bookmark falls out and you lose track of which love interest is in play. But this novel is not desultory. There is change that implies direction, brave movement, namely a tack away from the self-destructive mode of Iris’s deeper youth. Reader: She quits drinking. 

Ms. Smyles’s approach to this struggle is subtle. She declines to make a big showy thing out of it, or to cook up her quit as a centerpiece. Instead she’s chosen to let the reader experience a sea change in the last section of the novel, a shift toward the earnest and thoughtful. This works beautifully. 

In indignant conversation with one of her brothers, Iris identifies herself as a “twixter,” a little too young to belong to Generation X and a tad too old to be a millennial. “Dating Tips for the Unemployed” is not a coming of age book, but it is firmly of an age — of a long moment between youth and midlife, when the thrill has worn off but the jokes have just begun. 

And more, Ms. Smyles’s work marks the timeline, stakes out a place here, in the beginning of the 21st century, where self as topic is ever intricately faceted; self-exposure and self-invention proliferate in print, digital, and social media, and selfhood is a meta concept in both the examined and unexamined life. Maybe Iris Smyles is the Voice of a Generation. Maybe it’s that in-between, not quite defined, twixter one she mentioned. 

Ms. Smyles would be the ideal person to come up with an ad announcing an opportunity to snag the title. Become the Voice of Your Generation! Speak for all with clarity and humor! Some restrictions apply.

Evan Harris is the author of “The Art of Quitting.” She lives in East Hampton with her husband and two sons.

Iris Smyles, a writer in residence at Guild Hall this spring, is a renter in East Hampton through the fall. 

Sins of the Father

Sins of the Father

Chris Knopf
Chris Knopf
David Dimicco
The seventh installment in what is the original of Chris Knopf's several series of crime novels
By
Baylis Greene

“Back Lash”

Chris Knopf

Permanent Press, $29

 

Chris Knopf has left the fabulous Hamptons behind for the browner pastures of the Bronx. In “Back Lash,” the seventh installment in what is the original of his several series of crime novels, the geographically pretentious reference has even been excised from the cover, the billing simply reading “A Sam Acquillo Mystery.”

For the best, it seems. Case in point, what might be most appealing about North Sea, the least “Hamptons” hamlet out here, and which Mr. Knopf describes as “the woody area above Southampton,” is its proudly unimproved rumrunners’ network of dirt roads. Our hero, who keeps a cottage there on Little Peconic Bay, where he likes to sit in an Adirondack chair, look at the water, and think on things, does little more than check in on the place as he shuffles the mean streets, chasing leads having to do with the decades-old men’s room beating death of his father.

That scene not only opens the book, it’s its most vivid, as the short-fused French Canadian auto mechanic of Italian extraction settles in with the usual, a cheeseburger with a fried egg on top, a shot of whiskey, and a Miller High Life to nurse while he lingers over his Daily News, folded in quarters for one-handed reading. By the 1970s this borough bar devoid of all niceties had been darkened with age to the point that its woodwork, “a deep mahogany, soaked up what little natural light got through.” 

In other words, it’s as dark as the Bronx’s Mother of Divine Providence Church, only more frequented. Inside that “giant pile of European architecture” rising from the wrecked neighborhood “like a forgotten fortress,” Mr. Knopf writes, the gloom “was dense enough to cup in your hands.” Deep in its recesses Acquillo finds meaty Nelson Cleary. Bear-like in his priestly black, he stands conflicted at a crossroads of family histories and plotlines, what with one brother on the City Council and another in journalism, and having given shelter and housecleaning employment to a woman who’d started a second, secret family with Acquillo senior. 

But enough of that. These settings become like characters unto themselves — a main reason that readers, or this reader, anyway, are drawn to crime fiction, as with Elmore Leonard’s matchless Detroit novels of the late ’70s, gritty, bare-bones, before Hollywood got to him, or Lawrence Block’s Matthew Scudder, forever killing time in coffee shops and deserted pews. 

Sam Acquillo by his own admission lacks many of the more admirable character traits, like patience, so he doesn’t exactly sit around as Scudder did, though you can catch him feeling his breast pocket for a phantom pack of smokes, or sipping bitter coffee on his cheap room’s balcony, so small the chair sits sideways, “staring out at the hotel’s cramped parking lot and the ragged storefronts across the street.” 

An M.I.T. grad and former hydrocarbon-processing engineer (hey, someone’s gotta do it), he can also be found pontificating with some insight during his adventures among the cops, perps, accomplices, and informants. On technology, perhaps most memorably, fearing its addictiveness, the “hypnotic pull” of the screen, finally relenting and nagging a librarian into helping with his first Google search of the digital ether, ridiculing his subsequent time spent “messing around on the computer like the rest of the American population” — he considers cigarettes a safer habit.

“You know who’s hard to find on Google?” he’s asked.

“An honest man?” he answers. 

Acquillo’s father was an angry man, known to toss a wrench at his son’s head over a difference of opinion about car repair. So Sam plows into the investigation out of innate curiosity, not affection or vengeance-seeking, and in light of the experiences of his girlfriend, who never knew her father, and his cohort in the cold-cases bureau, whose old man committed suicide when she was 18, he comes to see himself as “caught in a conspiracy, conceived by a cabal of dead fathers, each having left children behind to be tormented by their mysteries, their sins against innocence and adoration.” 

Heavy stuff, Sam, good thing that dead father left you a little refuge by the bay out in the sticks. Pet your dog, kiss your girlfriend. Biology is not destiny.

Chris Knopf lives part time in Southampton.